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FLAMINGOS at the KPNO 2.1-m
An Observer's Guide
Dick Joyce, Nick Raines, Richard Elston
Version 2.39, 2011 May 13
[email protected], Ver. 2.39, 2011 May 13 Page 1 of 46
(2.1-m Figure © NOAO/AURA/NSF)
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Strany 1 - FLAMINGOS at the KPNO 2.1-m

FLAMINGOS at the KPNO 2.1-mAn Observer's GuideDick Joyce, Nick Raines, Richard ElstonVersion 2.39, 2011 May [email protected], Ver. 2.39, 2011 Ma

Strany 2 - Appendices

Array Temperature Quick Look Plot Tool – This GUI will appear, along with an xterm messaging window. Please do not close this window or the associate

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III.Nightly Startup TasksA. FLAMINGOS SetupWe recommend that you carry out the following procedures prior to each night's observing.1. Restart al

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about face-level in height. Do not stand close enough to the vent such that liquid nitrogen can splash you in the face!• Close the valve on the stor

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In this example the data disk on flamingos1a, /data, is 44% full, and has 38 GB of available space. For imaging you should ensure that there is at le

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6. Set up header information, data location, file names. Several parameters need to be set before taking an exposure. The script config.exposure.pl

Strany 7 - 1250 STEPS

MacMini for analysis or archiving on storage media such as a USB drive. From a terminal on second-1 or 2, run% ~/bin/mirror flamingos1a /data/2mgue

Strany 8 - II.Starting FLAMINGOS

• Note: δRA and δDec must be in arcseconds (see the previous step).• Look at the compass arrows in ds9 to determine which of (x, y) corresponds to

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root = ugc3371.j Root infile name?First = 21 First image in set?Last =

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7. Variation of focus with temperature and airmass. The telescope changes focus due to temperature variations; the focus value will increase with de

Strany 11 - III.Nightly Startup Tasks

IV.Imaging with FLAMINGOSA. OverviewFLAMINGOS may be used for imaging through J-, H-, K-, and Ks-band filters. Sky emission in these bands is variabl

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ContentsI. FLAMINGOS + KPNO 2.1-m OverviewII. Starting FLAMINGOSIII.Nightly Startup TasksA. FLAMINGOS SetupB. Startup on the SkyIV.Imaging with FLAMIN

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On the FLAMINGOS command line:config.dither.kpno.pl Set up a sequence of images dithered about a common pointing center.config.exposure.pl Set filena

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printed to the screen. It is unnecessary to hit the Update All Items button on the UFSTATUS GUI during execution of either of these scripts. It is,

Strany 15 - B. Startup on the Sky

pattern and take images. Immediately after hitting return this script print out information about the requested dither pattern, and it will ask you t

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If you need to take many darks at several different exposure times, consider writing a cshell (csh) script which consecutively calls config.exposure.p

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V.Taking Spectra with FLAMINGOSA. OverviewFLAMINGOS may be used for obtaining long slit spectra at the 2.1-m; please see § I. FLAMINGOS + KPNO 2.1-m

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Figure 4: Schematic of the UF 3pix long slit (left) and NOAO slit (right). The acquisition box for the NOAO slit is 20 arcsec square at the 2.1-m.

Strany 19 - IV.Imaging with FLAMINGOS

The following commands are used for long slit and MOS plate spectroscopy:On the Flamingos command line:config.exposure.pl Set up the filename and expo

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C. Long Slit Alignment1. Verify telescope pointing.• Acquisition can be done with the Decker wheel in mos, MOS wheel in imaging, Filter wheel in H, an

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Walking up the slit:• Move the star up the slit in steps of 10" for a total of 5-7 positions. The MOS mask slits are 120" long, so one can

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Answer "y" to this last query; it will then print some numbers and other information to the screen. It will conclude with:The MOS dither scr

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I. FLAMINGOS + KPNO 2.1-m OverviewFLAMINGOS is the FLoridA Multi-object Imaging Near-ir Grism Observational Spectrometer. This manual provides the us

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Are you ready? (y/n)This script will prompt you through the above 5 steps. Do them quickly, as guiding will be off during them, and it needs to be re

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It should print out some statements such asMoving guide box to lock position 2.Executing /home/raines/gdrrpc/gdrrpc guide pos2gdrrpc reply =Executing

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1. Carry out the following steps at the telescope:• Stop guiding (cf. Figure 8 of Guider GUI's).• Turn down the guide camera gain (cf. Figure 3,

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VI.Shutting Down at the End of the NightAt the end of a long and (we hope!) productive night of observing, there are a few things that need to be done

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VIII.Troubleshooting1) Problem: The image looks funny. You can see all 32 amplifiers, and the signal level is ~58,000 ADU; the preceding or followi

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casts a large amount of thermal radiation on the lower right hand corner of the array.c) Check that the MOS dewar temperature is lower than 200 K. I

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RPC-3 Telnet Host Revision F 4.20a, (C) 1999 Bay Technical Associates Unit ID: flmn-4m-1b Enter username>mce4pow Enter password&

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testing that the fiber is working.Figure 6: Fiber optic converter boxes below MCE4 (left panel) and below perle (right panel)c) Problem: The image

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Wheel]. The script ends by saying that the time for the wheel's motion to complete has expired.The Initialize Wheels button will execute the scr

Strany 33 - VII.At the End of Your Run

IX.Contacts & Further Information1. Dick Joyce, Ron Probst, and/or Nick Raines will help new observers during their first night of observing with

Strany 34 - VIII.Troubleshooting

Filters: J, H, K, Ks, JH (0.9 μm – 1.8 μm), and HK (1.25 μm – 2.5 μm) bandpass filters.Grisms: Two grisms are available, covering the JH (0.9 μm – 1.

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Appendix 1: FLAMINGOS Command Listing and Partial Description of FunctionA. Basic Instrument Configuration Commandsconfig.exposure.pl Set object, fil

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F. Resetting the MCE4 Array Controller, the Motor Controller, and the PerleFrom flamingos1a:1. telnet baytech userid: mce4pow, motorpow, or perl

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H. Instrument Engineering Commandscenter.of.rotation.pl Determine the center of rotation from 3 points.config.location.pl Copy the correct Flamingos F

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Appendix 2: Readout [email protected], Ver. 2.39, 2011 May 13 Page 43 of 46Figure 7: Array Readout Timing. All 4 quadrants of the array are r

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Appendix 3: XBOX Default Parameter List for Instrument at PA = 0 degreesPACKAGE = ucsclrisTASK = xboximage = target.0001 imageinput = box1 input file

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Appendix 4: Additional Notes on MOS PlatesAn example MOS plate for use at the 4-m is shown adjacent, in Figure 8, at approximately full size (~105 mm

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Appendix 4: Additional Notes on MOS Plates: A Figure of the MOS Wheel, Useful When Loading Plates MOS Position PA Name

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Data Acquisition & Storage: While you are taking data, all data will be located on flamingos1a in /data/2mguest/<UTDATE>/. If you type df

Strany 43 - Appendix 2: Readout Schematic

[email protected], Ver. 2.39, 2011 May 13 Page 6 of 46Figure 1: FLAMINGOS Functional Diagram. The relative layout and connections between the various

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Imaging SensitivityFWHM = 2 pixels (1.2 arcsec)Aperture 2.8 arcsec diameterBande/s for mag=15sky 10 σ limiting magnitudemag-arcsec-2e-sec-1-pixel-160

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II.Starting FLAMINGOSWhen you arrive at the 2.1-m telescope, you may have to bring up the FLAMINGOS windows and initialize the system (this should hav

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5. Open an xterm, and initialize FLAMINGOS. 2mguest@flmn-2m-1a{4} xterm -T FLAMINGOS -n FLAMINGOS &Type all following FLAMINGOS commands within

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